The latest update from the U.S. Drought Monitor shows worsening drought conditions in parts of New England, with severe drought now affecting 13.61% of eastern Massachusetts, including Boston, as well as the New Hampshire seacoast and the southern tip of York County, Maine. This worsening drought marks a significant change for these areas, where persistent dry weather patterns have contributed to deepening drought concerns.
New England and Northeast Conditions
In the Northeast, temperatures this past week were near to slightly above normal, and very little rainfall was recorded in most areas. Limited precipitation fell in northeastern New York and northern Vermont and New Hampshire, but it was insufficient to impact drought conditions. Drought levels have worsened across multiple states:
- Severe Drought: Newly expanded across parts of eastern Massachusetts, including Boston, New Hampshire’s seacoast, and southern York County in Maine.
- Moderate Drought: Expanded across northern New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and northern Virginia.
- Abnormally Dry Conditions: Spread into portions of upstate New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and southern Connecticut.
What “Severe Drought” Means
When an area is categorized as being in severe drought, it signals serious impacts on water availability, agriculture, ecosystems, and even fire danger. Here’s a breakdown of the effects:
- Water Stress: Reservoirs, rivers, and groundwater levels drop significantly, impacting drinking water supply and irrigation for agriculture.
- Vegetation Stress: Lawns, gardens, and crops may show signs of stress, with increased risk of crop loss. The dry conditions also pose a risk for brush and forest fires.
- Environmental Impact: Fish and other wildlife suffer from reduced water levels in streams and rivers, which can lead to habitat loss.
- Recreational Impact: Activities like boating and fishing may be restricted due to low water levels.
What We Can Do to Help
Reducing water use during times of drought can help mitigate impacts on local water supplies. Here are some simple yet effective actions to take:
- Limit Outdoor Water Use: Water lawns and gardens sparingly, ideally during the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation. Consider drought-resistant plants that require less water.
- Reduce Indoor Water Use: Shorten showers, turn off faucets while brushing your teeth, and only run dishwashers and washing machines with full loads.
- Fix Leaks: Small leaks in faucets and pipes can waste significant amounts of water over time.
- Follow Local Guidelines: Many towns may issue water-use restrictions during severe droughts. Following these guidelines helps ensure water is available for essential needs.
Continued Fire Concerns as Winds Pick Up
Elevated Fire Weather
With gusty winds picking up through Friday and carrying into Saturday morning, fire risk remains high. Gusts will range 20-30 mph with some gusts to 35 mph, and even a few isolated 40 mph in exposed areas. The wind will shift from the southwest to northwest behind the cold front Friday, then become more northerly by Saturday, gradually easing through the day. Please avoid any outdoor burning and ensure proper disposal of ignition sources. With the drought conditions in place, even minor sparks pose a risk.
Weekend Outlook
- Saturday: Sunny with highs in the mid-50s and cooler, gusty winds in the morning.
- Sunday: Filtered sun by high, thin clouds. Temperatures will range from the lower to mid-50s in most areas, making for a classic fall day.
- Monday: Mostly cloudy, chance of a few showers, highs in the 50s.
- Tuesday (Election Day): Mostly cloudy, chance of showers. 50s & 60s likely.
